Prosopocoilus
(Cladognathus) BURMEISTER, 1847
(G. =
Lucanus girafa)
= Macrognathus WESTWOOD 1845 (G. = Lucanus
girafa)
Prosopocoilus
(Cladognathus) confucius (HOPE, 1842) [Lucanus, Macrognathus,
Cladognathus].
= Cladognathus
arrowi GRAVELY 1915 (new name for confucius auctores nec. Hope).
= Dorcus girafa ARROW (nec OLIVIER)
1937 (en parte).
Hope, 1842:60; Hope, 1843:62; Hope, 1845:5;
Hope & Westwood, 1845:18; Parry, 1846; Heyne & Taschenberg, 1908:53;
Boileau, 1913; Gravely, 1915:416; Arrow, 1937:243, pl.3; Arrow, 1950:154,
pl.14; Arrow, 1951:pl.15; Didier & Séguy, 1952:pl.65; Didier & Séguy,
1953; Benesh, 1960:66; De Lisle & Chujo, 1964:179-180; De Lisle, 1976:276;
Lacroix, 1981:62; Klausnitzer, 1982:14; Maes, 1990:6; Maes, 1992:68; Kawano,
1994:12; Mizunuma & Nagai, 1994:256, pl. 77-80; Kawano, 1997:454.
India :
Uttar Pradesh = United Provinces (Lansdowne Garhwal), Sikkim, West Bengal (Darjeeling,
Kurseong, Singla, Pashok, Peshoke Spur), Assam (Sibsagar);
Bhutan :
Padong;
Bangladesh;
Myanmar =
Burma;
China :
Hunan, Zhejiang = Chekiang (Chusan*);
Thailand
: Isthmus of Kra (Ranong--9°59N-98°36E);
N.
Vietnam : Tonkin (Ngan-Son, Hoabinh, Tam Dao near Vinh Yen).
Prosopocoilus (Cladognathus) girafa
ssp. girafa (OLIVIER, 1789).
Lucanus girafa OLIVIER, 1789: 21, pl.5.
Fabricius, 1794:452; Olivier (ed. Illiger),
1800:73; Fabricius, 1801:248; Olivier (ed. Sturm), 1802:6, pl.3;
Thunberg, 1806:189; Schonherr, 1817:318.
Lucanus
brahminus HOPE, 1842:127, 247 [Sylhet].
Hope,
1843:106; Hope & Westwood, 1845:19.
Cladognathus
giraffoides HOPE; BURMEISTER, 1847:368-369 (nomen nudum) [Siam].
Cladognathus
whithillii HOPE; PARRY, 1864 (nomen nudum) [Bengal].
Gestro,
1881:306; Heyne & Taschenberg, 1908:53, pl.7; Boileau, 1913:222-223;
Oberthur & Houlbert, 1913:358; Kriesche, 1920:93; Miwa, 1934:325.
Cladognathus
bouvieri DIDIER, 1935:191 [Assam].
Arrow,
1943:137; Arrow, 1950:154, pl.14; Arrow, 1951:pl.15; Didier & Séguy,
1952:pl.66-67; Benesh, 1960:68; Bomans, 1970:227; De Lisle, 1976:276; Lacroix,
1981:63; Klausnitzer, 1982:18; Kawano, 1988:22; Maes, 1990:6; Bomans, 1991:145;
Haitlinger, 1991:537; Mizunuma & Nagai, 1991:7-14; Maes, 1992:68; Ma, 1993:278;
Bartolozzi & Sforzi, 1994:114; Haitlinger, 1994:193; Kawano, 1994:12;
Mizunuma & Nagai, 1994:256-257, pl. 77.
India :
Uttar Pradesh (Dehra Dun), Sikkim, West Bengal (Darjeeling, Singla, Pashok),
Assam (Sibsagar), Meghalaya (Shillong, Khasi Hills, Cherrapunji);
Nepal*;
Bhutan;
Bangladesh
: Sylhet, Kaptai, Chittagong Hill;
Myanmar =
Burma : Shan State (Muang Yoo), Tenasserim State;
Andaman
Is. : South Andaman I. (Port Blair);
China :
Hunan (Wuling Mts.); Iwagi Is.;
Taiwan;
Thailand =
Siam : Chiang Rai (Wiangpapao), Chiang Mai (Samoeng), Tak (Umphang), Mukdaharn (Phu Pahn), Saraburi (Khao Yai--14°30N,
Nakhon Noyok);
Laos :
Pakse, Ban Houei Sai, Phontiou, Khong Sedone, Sayabouri, Wapi;
Vietnam :
Tonkin;
Malaya :
Pahang (Cameron Highlands).
Prosopocoilus
(Cladognathus) girafa ssp. nilgirensis MIZUNUMA & NAGAI, 1991
(new name for downesi).
Lucanus
downesi HOPE & WESTWOOD 1845 [downesii] [Bombay].
India : Maharashtra (Bombay*, Pune = Poona),
Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills).
Prosopocoilus
(Cladognathus) girafa ssp. borobudur MIZUNUMA & NAGAI, 1991.
Prosopocoilus
(Cladognathus) girafa ssp. borobudur MIZUNUMA & NAGAI, 1991.
Prosopocoilus giraffa OLIVIER; Nishiyama, 2001:45, fig.
Sumatra : S. Sumatra Prov., Mentawei Is.
(Sipora I.);
Java : W. Java (Mt. Gede*, Cipanas Cianjur*,
Mt. Halimun), E. Java (Mt. Ijen*, Arjuna*), Buitenzorg-Preanger, Radja Mendala,
Bali I.--8°20S--115°08E.
|
|
|
Cladognathus giraffa : gynandromorph
from Gn. Gumiter (adapted from Nishiyama, 2001). |
Bibliography
:
NISHIYAMA
Y. (2001)
Rare Specimens Pictures. Japan, 71 pp.
Prosopocoilus
(Cladognathus) girafa ssp. nishiyamai MIZUNUMA & NAGAI, 1991.
Sulawesi = Celebes : Minahassa Peninsula,
Palu*--0°46S-119°49E (Palolo).
Natural enemies : Acarina : Canestriniidae :
Noemiphela izabelae.
Prosopocoilus
(Cladognathus) girafa ssp. nishikawai MIZUNUMA & NAGAI, 1991.
Sulawesi = Celebes : Sangihe I. = Sangir I.*
(Tahuna).
Prosopocoilus
(Cladognathus) girafa ssp. keisukei MIZUNUMA & NAGAI, 1991.
S. Sulawesi
= Celebes : Tanahjampea I.--7°02S-120°41W.
Lesser
Sunda Is. : Lombok I.--8°34S-116°16E, Sumba I.--9°37S-119°51E, Flores
I.*--8°37S-121°19E;
Prosopocoilus
(Cladognathus) girafa ssp. timorensis MIZUNUMA & NAGAI, 1991.
Lesser
Sunda Is. : Timor I.*-9°13S-124°56E (Mt. Mutis), Wetar I.--7°46S-126°16E.
Prosopocoilus
(Cladognathus) girafa ssp. ?
Moluccas
Is. : Ambon I.--3°39S-128°07E = Amboina I.
Prosopocoilus
(Cladognathus) girafa ssp. makitai MIZUNUMA & NAGAI, 1991.
Prosopocoilus
giraffa ssp. makitai MIZUNUMA & NAGAI, 1991 (Mindoro, Luzon).
Prosopocoilus
giraffa ssp. makitai MIZUNUMA & NAGAI; Mizunuma & Nagai, 1994:256,
plate 80, fig.337(43-48).
Cladognathus
girafa ssp. daisukei (MIZUNUMA & NAGAI); Bomans & Benoit, 2005:290.
Note :
Bomans & Benoit (2005) consider this subspecies as a synonym of Cladognathus
girafa ssp. daisukei.
Ø Philippines :
Luzon I. : Mountain Province, 29-IX-1987 (2 males in coll. Mizunuma, Japan)
Ø Philippines :
Luzon I. : Mountain Province, 10-XI-1987 (1 male PARATYPUS of Prosopocoilus
giraffa ssp. makitai MIZUNUMA & NAGAI, 1991 in coll. Mizunuma, Japan)
Ø Philippines :
Mindoro I., 12°58N-121°03E, VIII-1982 (1 male PARATYPUS of Prosopocoilus
giraffa ssp. makitai MIZUNUMA & NAGAI, 1991 in coll. Mizunuma, Japan).
Ø Philippines :
Mindoro I., 12°58N-121°03E, VI-1989 (HOLOTYPUS of Prosopocoilus giraffa ssp.
makitai MIZUNUMA & NAGAI, 1991 in coll. xxx, Japan).
Ø Philippines :
Mindoro I., 12°58N-121°03E, VI-1989 (2 males PARATYPUS of Prosopocoilus
giraffa ssp. makitai MIZUNUMA & NAGAI, 1991 in coll. Mizunuma, Japan).
Bibliography
:
BOMANS
H.E. & BENOIT P. (2005) Inventaire provisoire commenté des Coléoptères
Lucanides de l’Archipel des Philippines (98eme Contribution a l’étude des
Coléoptères Lucanides). Lambillionea, CV(2):283-301.
MIZUNUMA
T. & NAGAI S. (1994) The Lucanid Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's
Iconographic Series of Insects, Ed. H. Fujita, Japan. Vol. I : 337 pp., 156
pls.
Prosopocoilus
(Cladognathus) girafa ssp. daisukei MIZUNUMA & NAGAI, 1991.
Prosopocoilus
giraffa ssp. daisukei MIZUNUMA & NAGAI, 1991 (Negros).
Prosopocoilus
giraffa ssp. makitai MIZUNUMA & NAGAI; Mizunuma & Nagai, 1994:256,
plate 80, fig.337(49-54).
Cladognathus
girafa ssp. daisukei MIZUNUMA & NAGAI; Bomans & Benoit, 2005:290.
Ø Philippines :
Sibuyan I., 12°25N-122°35E, I-1989 (1 male in coll. Mizunuma, Japan).
Ø Philippines :
Negros I. : Mt. Canlaon, 10°22N-123°07E, X-1984 (male HOLOTYPUS of Prosopocoilus
giraffa ssp. daisukei MIZUNUMA & NAGAI, 1991 in coll. Xxx, Japan).
Ø Philippines :
Negros I. : Mt. Canlaon, 10°22N-123°07E, X-1985 (1 male PARATYPUS of Prosopocoilus
giraffa ssp. daisukei MIZUNUMA & NAGAI, 1991 in coll. Mizunuma, Japan).
Ø Philippines :
Negros I. : Mt. Canlaon, 10°22N-123°07E, IX-1986 (1 female PARATYPUS of Prosopocoilus
giraffa ssp. daisukei MIZUNUMA & NAGAI, 1991 in coll. Mizunuma, Japan).
Ø Philippines :
Negros I. : Mt. Canlaon, 10°22N-123°07E, X-1986 (1 male PARATYPUS of Prosopocoilus
giraffa ssp. daisukei MIZUNUMA & NAGAI, 1991 in coll. Mizunuma, Japan).
Ø Philippines :
Negros I. : Mt. Canlaon, 10°22N-123°07E, IX-1988 (1 male PARATYPUS of Prosopocoilus
giraffa ssp. daisukei MIZUNUMA & NAGAI, 1991 in coll. Mizunuma, Japan).
Ø Philippines :
Negros I. : Mt. Canlaon, 10°22N-123°07E, X-1988 (1 male PARATYPUS of Prosopocoilus
giraffa ssp. daisukei MIZUNUMA & NAGAI, 1991 in coll. Mizunuma, Japan).
Bibliography
:
BOMANS
H.E. & BENOIT P. (2005) Inventaire provisoire commenté des Coléoptères
Lucanides de l’Archipel des Philippines (98eme Contribution a l’étude des
Coléoptères Lucanides). Lambillionea, CV(2):283-301.
MIZUNUMA
T. & NAGAI S. (1994) The Lucanid Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's
Iconographic Series of Insects, Ed. H. Fujita, Japan. Vol. I : 337 pp., 156
pls.
Prosopocoilus
(Cladognathus) tangianus (DIDIER & SEGUY, 1953) [Cladognathus].
Didier & Séguy, 1953:38; Benesh,
1960:75; Maes, 1990:6; Maes, 1992:68.
India : Assam*.