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MEL
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FAUNA ENTOMOLOGICA DE NICARAGUA |
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Heliconius melpomene ssp. rosina
BOISDUVAL, 1870.
Heliconia rosina BOISDUVAL, 1870 (Costa Rica, “México”).
+Heliconius melpomene
LINNAEUS; Godman & Salvin, 1881:154.
+Heliconius melpomene ssp. rosina BOISDUVAL; Maes, 1999:1370.
Distribución :
v México,
Nicaragua, Costa Rica*, Panamá
v [ssp. vulcanus
BUTLER, 1865 = fumosa NEUSTETTER, 1925 hibrido : Panamá*]
v [ssp. bellula
TURNER, 1971 = bellula STICHEL, 1923 invalido = permira
STICHEL, 1923 hibrido = degener STICHEL, 1923 hibrido = anacreontica
STICHEL, 1923 hibrido = perrara STICHEL, 1923 hibrido = parva
NEUSTETTER, 1928 hibrido = mocoa BROWER, 1996 : Colombia*]
v
[ssp. flagrans STICHEL,
1919 : Trinidad*]
v
[ssp. tessa BARCANT,
1982 : Tobago*]
v [ssp. anduzei
BROWN & FERNANDEZ, 1985 : Venezuela*]
v
[ssp. pyrforus KAYE,
1907 = immarginata NEUSTETTER, 1938 : Guiana*]
v [ssp. melpomene
(LINNAEUS, 1758) = lucia (STOLL, 1781) = tyche BATES, 1862
hibrido = hippolyte BATES, 1862 hibrido = rufolimbatus BUTLER,
1873 hibrido = mutabilis BUTLER, 1877 hibrido = funebris
MOSCHLER, 1877 hibrido = amor STAUDINGER, 1885 hibrido = erebia
RIFFARTH, 1900 hibrido = atrosecta RIFFARTH, 1900 = lucinda
RIFFARTH, 1900 hibrido = melpomenides RIFFARTH, 1900 hibrido = karschi
RIFFARTH, 1900 hibrido = melanippe RIFFARTH, 1900 hibrido = diana
RIFFARTH, 1900 hibrido = gaea RIFFARTH, 1901 nomen nudum = jussa RIFFARTH,
1901 nomen nudum = justina RIFFARTH, 1901 nomen nudum = collis JOICEY
& KAYE, 1917 hibrido = primus JOICEY & KAYE, 1917 hibrido = melpina
JOICEY & KAYE, 1917 hibrido = dianides JOICEY & KAYE, 1917
hibrido = elegantula JOICEY & KAYE, 1917 hibrido = maris JOICEY
& KAYE, 1917 hibrido = eltringhami JOICEY & KAYE, 1917 hibrido =
compacta JOICEY & KAYE, 1919 hibrido = faivrei JOICEY &
KAYE, 1919 hibrido = flavorubra NEUSTETTER, 1926 hibrido = lydia NEUSTETTER,
1926 hibrido = luteipicta NEUSTETTER, 1926 hibrido = aurelia NEUSTETTER,
1926 hibrido = bang-haasi NEUSTETTER, 1926 hibrido = rubroflammea
NEUSTETTER, 1927 hibrido = laurentina NEUSTETTER, 1927 hibrido = rufolinea
NEUSTETTER, 1928 hibrido = trimacula NEUSTETTER, 1931 hibrido : “America”*,
Venezuela, Guiana, Surinam, Guiana francesa, Brasil]
v [ssp. meriana
TURNER, 1967 nombre de remplazo = cybele (CRAMER, 1777) no
Fabricius, 1775 = deinia MOSCHLER, 1877 hibrido = faustina STAUDINGER,
1885 hibrido = eulalia RIFFARTH, 1900 hibrido = obscurata
RIFFARTH, 1907 = fascinatrix SEITZ, 1912 hibrido = faustalia JOICEY
& KAYE, 1917 hibrido = negroida JOICEY & KAYE, 1917 hibrido = cybeleia
JOICEY & KAYE, 1919 hibrido = lavinia NEUSTETTER, 1926 hibrido = alba
STAMMESHAUS, 1982 : Surinam*, Guiana francesa]
v [ssp. thelxiopeia
STAUDINGER, 1897 = aglaopeia STAUDINGER, 1897 = augusta RIFFARTH,
1900 hibrido = judith RIFFARTH, 1901 nomen nudum = milesia RIFFARTH,
1901 nomen nudum = thelxiope JOICEY & KAYE, 1917 hibrido = lucindella
JOICEY & KAYE, 1917 hibrido = majestica JOICEY & KAYE, 1917
hibrido = stygianus JOICEY & KAYE, 1917 hibrido = negroidens JOICEY
& KAYE, 1917 hibrido = athalia NEUSTETTER, 1927 hibrido = penelopides
NEUSTETTER, 1927 hibrido = nigrointerrupta NEUSTETTER, 1931 hibrido : Surinam,
Guiana francesa*].
v [ssp. plesseni
RIFFARTH, 1907 = unimaculata HEWITSON, 1869 hibrido = radiatus
RIFFARTH, 1901 nomen nudum = rubicunda NIEPELT, 1907 hibrido = pura
NIEPELT, 1907 = niepelti RIFFARTH, 1907 hibrido = adonis RIFFARTH,
1907 hibrido = corona NIEPELT, 1908 = diadema NIEPELT, 1908
hibrido = fraterna NIEPELT, 1909 = virgo OBERTHUR, 1916 = dido
NEUSTETTER, 1925 hibrido = clytie NEUSTETTER, 1927 hibrido = mimetica
NEUSTETTER, 1928 hibrido : Ecuador*]
v
[ssp. malleti
LAMAS, 1988 = iris RIFFARTH, 1907 hibrido = isolda NIEPELT, 1908
hibrido = adonides NIEPELT, 1908 hibrido = rubripicta NIEPELT,
1908 hibrido = gisela NIEPELT, 1908 hibrido = anna NEUSTETTER,
1909 hibrido = dione NEUSTETTER, 1909 hibrido = gratiosa NIEPELT,
1909 hibrido = rufata STICHEL, 1923 hibrido = aglaspis STICHEL,
1923 hibrido = aurofasciata NEUSTETTER, 1928 hibrido = paula NEUSTETTER,
1928 hibrido = paulina NIEPELT, 1928 hibrido = carminata NIEPELT,
1928 hibrido : Ecuador* ]
v [ssp. ecuadorensis
EMSLEY, 1964 = ecuadorensis NEUSTETTER, 1909 invalido = equatorensis
SEITZ, 1912 = equadoriensis SEITZ, 1913 : Ecuador*]
v [ssp.
cytherea HEWITSON, 1869 = modesta RIFFARTH, 1900 hibrido = hypna
RIFFARTH, 1901 nomen nudum = sticheli RIFFARTH, 1907 hibrido = tenuistriga
KAYE, 1920 : Ecuador*, Perú]
v [ssp. aglaope
FELDER & FELDER, 1862 = mirabilis RIFFARTH, 1900 hibrido = riffarthi
STICHEL, 1906 hibrido = rubescens STICHEL, 1906 hibrido = cognata
RIFFARTH, 1907 = flavotenuiata NEUSTETTER, 1931 = magnimaculata
NEUSTETTER, 1932 hibrido = daira NEUSTETTER, 1932 hibrido : Ecuador,
Perú, “Brasil”*]
v [ssp.
amaryllis FELDER & FELDER, 1862 = pseudo-penelamanda MICHAEL,
1912 hibrido = melpophylla JOICEY & KAYE, 1917 hibrido : Perú, “Brasil”*]
v
[ssp. michellae NEUKIRCHEN,
1997 : Perú*]
v [ssp. xenoclea
HEWITSON, 1853 = batesi RIFFARTH, 1900 = superba LATHY, 1906
hibrido = confluens LATHY, 1906 hibrido = zio ROBER, 1919 hibrido
= integra DESCIMON & MAST, 1971 hibrido : “localidad no definida”*, Perú]
v [ssp.
schunkei LAMAS, 1976 = rubra STICHEL, 1906 invalido = incarnata
STICHEL, 1906 nomen nudum : Perú]
v
[ssp. euryades RIFFARTH,
1900 = rubrica STICHEL, 1919 hibrido : Perú*]
v [ssp.
burchelli POULTONI, 1910 = curvifascia TALBOT, 1928 hibrido : Brasil*]
v
[ssp. intersectus NEUSTETTER,
1928 : Brasil*]
v [ssp.
madeira RILEY, 1919 : Brasil*]
v [ssp.
thelxiope (HUBNER, 1806) : Brasil*]
v [ssp.
vicina MENETRIES, 1857 : Brasil*]
v [ssp.
nanna STICHEL, 1899 = bidentatus RIFFARTH, 1901 nomen nudum = mayi
D’ALMEIDA, 1928 : Brasil*]
v [ssp.
penelope STAUDINGER, 1894 = pluto STAUDINGER, 1897 hibrido = margarita
RIFFARTH, 1900 hibrido = praxedis NEUSTETTER, 1925 hibrido = noctis
NEUSTETTER, 1926 hibrido = exellens NEUSTETTER, 1926 hibrido = aida
NEUSTETTER, 1926 hibrido = amneris NEUSTETTER, 1926 hibrido = rufofascia
NEUSTETTER, 1926 hibrido = obscurifascia TALBOT, 1928 hibrido = flavodiscalis
NEUSTETTER, 1931 hibrido : Bolivia*, Brasil]
v
[ssp. amandus GROSE-SMITH
& KIRBY, 1892 = pelopeia STAUDINGER, 1894 hibrido = penelamanda
STAUDINGER, 1894 hibrido = aphrodyte STAUDINGER, 1897 hibrido = penelopeia
STAUDINGER, 1897 = flammea NIEPELT, 1925 hibrido = biedermanni
NIEPELT, 1926 hibrido = amandoides NEUSTETTER, 1926 hibrido = carnea
NEUSTETTER, 1926 hibrido : Bolivia*]
Plantas hospederas :
v Passifloraceae
:
o
Passiflora menispermifolia (De
Vries, 1987).
o
Passiflora oerstedi (De
Vries, 1987).
Visita flores de :
·
Cucurbitaceae :
ù
Psiguria sp.
·
Rubiaceae :
ù
Hamelia sp. (De
Vries, 1987).
·
Verbenaceae :
ù
Lantana sp. (De
Vries, 1987).
·
Vitaceae :
ù
Cissus sp. (De Vries, 1987).
Material examinado :
ssp. rosina BOISDUVAL, 1870 :
Ø Nicaragua
: Zelaya : Coco Mine, 14°35 N - 84°46 W, 340 m, 25-XI-97, col. J.M. Maes &
B. Hernández (2 ex. col. Museo Entomológico, León; 1 ex. col. van den Berghe).
Ø Nicaragua
: Zelaya : Caño El Macho, 13°48 N - 84°58 W, XI-95, col. J.M. Maes & J.
Hernández (1 ex. col. Museo Entomológico, León).
Ø Nicaragua
: Zelaya : Las Americas, 13°07 N - 84°31 W, 230 m, 10-VI-97, col. J.M. Maes
& B. Hernández (1 ex. col. Museo Entomológico, León).
Ø Nicaragua
: Zelaya : 8 km E. Bonanza : CICABO, IV-2000, col. J.M. Maes & B. Hernández
(1 ex. col. Museo Entomológico, León; 1 ex. descartado).
Ø Nicaragua
: Zelaya : 8 km E. Bonanza : CICABO, 23/26-VIII-2000, col. J.M. Maes & B.
Hernández (2 ex. col. Museo Entomológico, León).
Ø Nicaragua
: Zelaya : 8 km E. Bonanza : CICABO, 17/20-XI-2000, col. J.M. Maes & B.
Hernández (1 ex. descartado).
Ø Nicaragua
: Zelaya : Nueva Guinea : Montes Verdes : Finca Doña Rosa, 23/26-IV-2003, col.
D. Roiz (1 ex. en coll. Andrés Molina, Chile).
Ø Nicaragua
: Río San Juan : Refugio Bartola, 10/20-XI-1999, col. J.M. Maes & B.
Hernández (4 ex. col. Museo
Entomológico, León; 1 ex. col. R. Brabant, Belgica; 1 ex. col. E. Carletti,
Argentina; 1 ex. col. M. Carrasco, España; 2 ex. col. J. Hecq, Belgica).
Ø
Nicaragua : Río San Juan : Refugio Bartola, 6/9-II-2000,
col. J.M. Maes & B. Hernández (0
ex. col. Museo Entomológico, León).
Ø Nicaragua
: Río San Juan : Refugio Bartola, 27-XI-2003 (1 ex. fotografiado por Richard
Lehman).
Ø Nicaragua
: Rio San Juan : San Juan del Norte [Greytown], col. Muncaster (Citado por
Godman & Salvin).
ssp. melpomene LINNAEUS, 1758 :
Ø Perú (2
ex. col. Museo Entomológico, León).
Ø ? Perú
(2 ex. col. Museo Entomológico, León).
ssp. ??? :
Ø ? Perú
(1 ex. col. Museo Entomológico, León).
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Macho de Heliconius
melpomene ssp. rosina : vistas dorsal y ventral : Nicaragua : Zelaya :
Las Americas, 230 m, 10-VI-97, col. J.M. Maes & B. Hernández |
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Hembra de Heliconius
melpomene ssp. rosina : vistas dorsal y ventral : Nicaragua : Zelaya :
Caño El Macho, XI-95, col. J.M. Maes & J. Hernández |
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Río San Juan : Refugio Bartola,
27-XI-2003 (© foto Richard Lehman). |
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Macho de Heliconius
melpomene ssp. melpomene : vistas dorsal y ventral : Perú |
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Heliconius melpomene ssp. ??? :
vistas dorsal y ventral : ? Perú |
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Bibliografía :
GODMAN F.D. & SALVIN O. (1879-1886) Biologia Centrali-
Americana. Insecta, Lepidoptera- Rhopalocera. London, Taylor & Francis. Vol. I. 487 pp.
MAES J.M. (1999) Catálogo de los Insectos y artrópodos
terrestres de Nicaragua. Secretaría Técnica BOSAWAS, MARENA. Vol. III, pp.1170-1898.