ALAS Alianza para Las Areas Silvestres

LISTA PATRON DE MAMIFEROS DE NICARAGUA

Tomado de : Martinez-Sanchez, J. C., S. Morales Velasquez & Edgar A. Castañeda Mendoza. 2000. Lista patron de los Mamiferos de Nicaragua. 35 p.

NOMBRE EN ESPANOL	NOMBRE CIENTIFICO	NOMBRE EN INGLES
ZARIGÜEYAS	DIDELPHIDAE	OPOSSUMS
Zarigüeya Neotropical	Didelphis marsupialis	Common Opossum
Zarigüeya Norteamericana	Didelphis virginiana	Virginia Opossum
Zarigüeya Ocelada	Philander opossum	Gray Four-eyed Opossum
Zarigüeya Acuática	Chironectes minimus	Water Opossum
Zarigüeya Café	Metachirus nudicaudatus	Brown Four-eyed Opossum
Zarigüeya Mexicana	Marmosa mexicana	Mexican Mouse Opossum
Zarigüeya de la Mosquitia	Micoureus alstoni	Alston´s Mouse Opossum
Zarigüeya Lanuda	Caluromys derbianus	Central American Woolly Opossum
OSOS HORMIGUEROS	MYRMECOPHAGIDAE	ANTEATERS
Hormiguero Gigante	Myrmecophaga tridactyla	Giant Anteater
Tamandua Norteño	Tamandua mexicana	Northern Tamandua
Hormiguero Sedoso	Cyclopes didactylus	Silky Anteater
PEREZOSOS	BRADYPODIDAE	SLOTHS
Perezoso Bigarfiado	Choloepus hoffmanni	Hoffmann’s Two-toed Sloth
Perezoso Trigarfiado	Bradypus variegatus	Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth
ARMADILLOS	DASYPODIDAE	ARMADILLOS
Armadillo Centroamericano	Cabassous centralis	Northern Naked-tailed Armadillo
Armadillo Común	Dasypus novemcinctus	Nine-banded Armadillo
MUSARAÑAS	SORICIDAE	SHREWS
Musaraña Americana Común	Cryptotis parva	Least Shrew
MURCIELAGOS SAQUEROS	EMBALLONURIDAE	SAC-WINGED BATS
Murciélago Narigudo	Rhynchonycteris naso	Proboscis Bat
Bilistado Café	Saccopteryx bilineata	Greater White-lined Bat
Bilistado Negruzco	Saccopteryx leptura	Lesser White-lined Bat
Saquero Pelialborotado	Centronycteris centralis	Shaggy Bat
Cariperro Mayor	Peropteryx kappleri	Greater Doglike Bat
Cariperro Menor	Peropteryx macrotis	Lesser Doglike Bat
Saquero Chato	Cormura brevirostris	Chestnut Sac-winged Bat
Saquero Cachetón	Balantiopteryx plicata	Gray Sac-winged Bat
Murciélago del Rama	Cyttarops alecto	Smoky Bat
Saquero Blanco	Diclidurus albus	Northern Ghost Bat
MURCIELAGOS PESCADORES	NOCTILIONIDAE	FISHERMAN BATS
Pescador Menor	Noctilio albiventris	Lesser Fishing Bat
Pescador Mayor	Noctilio leporinus	Greater Fishing Bat
MURCIELAGOS BIGOTUDOS	MORMOOPIDAE	MUSTACHED, NACKED- BACKED BATS
Dorsilampiño Menor	Pteronotus davyi	Davy´s Naked-backed Bat
Dorsilampiño Mayor	Pteronotus gymnonotus	Big Naked-backed Bat
Bembón Mayor	Pteronotus parnellii	Common Mustached Bat
Bembón Membriligado	Pteronotus personatus	Lesser Mustached Bat
MURCIELAGOS LANCEROS	PHYLLOSTOMIDAE	AMERICAN LEAF-NOSED-BATS
Orejudo Peludo	Micronycteris hirsuta	Hairy Big-eared Bat
Orejudo Crestimellado	Micronycteris microtis	Common Big-eared Bat
Orejudo Rufo	Micronycteris minuta	Tiny Big-eared Bat
Orejudo Ventriclaro	Micronycteris schmidtorum	Schmidt´s Big-eared Bat
Orejudo Gorgiamarillento	Lampronycteris brachyotis	Orange-throated Bat
Orejudo Craniliso	Trinycteris nicefori	Niceforo´s Bat
Orejudo Montañés	Glyphonycteris sylvestris	Tricolored Bat
Murciélago Patilargo	Macrophyllum macrophyllum	Long-legged Bat
Orejudo Listado	Tonatia brasiliense	Pygmy Round-eared Bat
Orejón Frentilistado	Tonatia saurophila	Stripe-headed Round-eared Bat
Orejudo Crestado	Tonatia silvicola	White-throated Round-eared Bat
Lancero Listado	Mimon crenulatum	Striped Hairy-nosed Bat
Lancero Menor	Phyllostomus discolor	Pale Spear-nosed Bat
Lancero Gigante	Phyllostomus hastatus	Greater Spear-nosed Bat
Murciélago Labiornado	Trachops cirrhosus	Fringe-lipped Bat
Carnicero Menor	Chrotopterus auritus	Woolly False Vampire Bat
Carnicero Menor	Vampyrum spectrum	Great False Vampire Bat
Lengüilargo Dentiabierto	Glossophaga commissarisi	Brown Long-tongued Bat
Lengüilargo del Pacífico	Glossophaga leachii	Gray’s Long-tongued Bat
Lengüilargo Neotropical	Glossophaga soricina	Common Long-tongued Bat
Lengüilargo Hocicudo	Anoura geoffroyi	Geoffroy’s Hairy-legged Bat
Hocicudito Oscuro	Lichonycteris obscura	Dark Long-togued Bat
Murciélago Forestal	Hylonycteris underwoodi	Underwood’s Long-tongued Bat
Colicorto Peludo	Choeroniscus godmani	Godman’s Whiskered Bat
Lengüilargo Panameño	Lonchophylla robusta	Orange Nectar Bat
Colicorto Peludo	Carollia brevicauda	Silky Short-tailed Bat
Colicorto Menor	Carollia castanea	Chestnut Short-tailed Bat
Colicorto Común	Carollia perspicillata	Seba´s Short-tailed Bat
Colicorto del Pacífico	Carollia subrufa	Gray Short-tailed Bat
Hombrigualdo Claro	Sturnira lilium	Little Yellow-shouldered Bat
Hombrigualdo Patipeludo	Sturnira ludovici	Highland Yellow-shouldered Bat
Frutero Común	Artibeus jamaicensis	Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat
Frutero Hondureño	Artibeus inopinatus	Honduran Fruit-eating Bat
Frutero Breñero	Artibeus intermedius	Intermediate Fruit-eating Bat
Frutero Ventrimarrón	Artibeus lituratus	Great Fruit-eating Bat
Frutero Menudo	Artibeus phaeotis	Pygmy Fruit-eating Bat
Frutero Llanero	Artibeus toltecus	Toltec Fruit-eating Bat
Frutero Selvático	Artibeus watsoni	Thomas’ Fruit-eating Bat
Constructor Listado	Uroderma bilobatum	Common Tent-making Bat
Constructor Pálido	Uroderma magnirostrum	Brown Tent-making Bat
Murciélago Narigón	Platyrrhinus helleri	Heller´s Broad-nosed Bat
Murciélago Rostrilistado	Vampyrodes caraccioli	Great Stripe-faced Bat
Orejón Peludo	Chiroderma villosum	Hairy Big-eyed Bat
Orejigualdo Pequeño	Vampyressa pusilla	Little Yellow-eared Bat
Orejigualdo Grande	Vampyressa nymphaea	Striped Yellow-eared Bat
Nariorejudo Amarillo	Mesophylla macconnelli	Macconnell’s Bat
Murciélago Blanco	Ectophylla alba	Honduran White Bat
Frutero Cariviejo	Centurio senex	Wrinkle-faced Bat
Vampiro Común	Desmodus rotundus	Common Vampire Bat
Vampiro Aliblanco	Diaemus youngi	White-winged Vampire Bat
Vampiro Orejudo	Diphylla ecaudata	Hairy-legged Vampire Bat
MURCIELAGOS EMBUDEROS	NATALIDAE	FUNNEL-EARED BATS
Embudero Común	Natalus stramineus	Mexican Funnel-eared Bat
MURCIELAGOS VENTOSEROS	THYROPTERIDAE	DISK-WINGED BATS
Ventosero Orejigualdo	Thyroptera discifera	Peter´s Disk-winged Bat
MURCIELAGOS VESPERTINOS	VESPERTILIONIDAE	PLAIN-NOSED BATS
Vespertino Plateado	Myotis albescens	Silver-haired Myotis
Vespertino Mesoamericano	Myotis elegans	Elegant Myotis
Vespertino Velludo	Myotis keaysi	Hairy-legged Myotis
Vespertino Negro	Myotis nigricans	Black Myotis
Vespertino Ripario	Myotis riparius	Riparian Myotis
Casero Neotropical	Eptesicus furinalis	Argentine Brown Bat
Anteado Centroamericano	Rhogeessa tumida	Central American Yellow Bat
Colipeludo Rojo	Lasiurus blossevillii	Western Red Bat
MURCIELAGOS COLUDOS	MOLOSSIDAE	FREE-TAILED BATS
Sombrerete Neotropical	Eumops auripendulus	Black Bonneted Bat
Sombrerete Menudo	Eumops bonariensis	Dwarf Bonneted Bat
Sombrerete Blanquecino	Eumops glaucinus	Wagner´s Bonneted Bat
Sombrerete del Pacífico	Eumops underwoodi	Underwood´s Bonneted Bat
Sombrerete Centroamericano	Promops centralis	Big Crested Mastiff Bat
Moloso Negro	Molossus ater	Black Mastiff Bat
Moloso Colombiano	Molossus bondae	Bonda Mastiff Bat
Moloso Caribeño	Molossus molossus	Little Mastiff Bat
Moloso Centroamericano	Molossus pretiosus	Miller´s Mastiff Bat
Moloso de Sinaloa	Molossus sinaloae	Sinaloan Mastiff Bat
MONOS AMERICANOS	CEBIDAE	AMERICAN MONKEYS
Mono Cariblanco	Cebus capucinus	White-faced Capuchin
Mono Aullador	Alouatta palliata	Mantled Howler Monkey
Mono Araña	Ateles geoffroyi	Central American Spider Monkey
ARDILLAS	SCIURIDAE	SQUIRRELS
Ardilla Matagalpina	Sciurus deppei	Deppe´s Squirrel
Ardilla del Rama	Sciurus richmondi	Richmond´s Squirrel
Ardilla Centroamericana	Sciurus variegatoides	Variegated Squirrel
Ardilla Enana Norteña	Microsciurus alfari	Alfaro´s Pygmy Squirrel
TALTUZAS	GEOMYIDAE	POCKET GOPHERS
Taltuza Segoviana	Orthogeomys matagalpae	Nicaraguan Pocket Gopher
RATONES ESPINOSOS	HETEROMYIDAE	POCKET MICE
Ratón Espinoso del Pacífico	Liomys salvini	Salvin´s Spiny Pocket Mouse
Ratón Espinoso Selvático	Heteromys desmarestianus	Forest Spiny Pocket Mouse
RATAS Y RATONES	MURIDAE	RATS AND MICE
Rata Arrocera Serrana	Oryzomys alfaroi	Alfaro´s Rice Rat
Rata Arrocera Grande	Oryzomys alfari	Cana Rice Rat
Rata Arrocera Bigotuda	Oryzomys bolivaris	Long-whiskered Rice Rat
Rata Arrocera Ribereña	Oryzomys couesi	Coues’ Rice Rat
Rata Arrocera del Rama	Oryzomys dimidiatus	Nicaraguan Rice Rat
Rata Arrocera Orejinegra	Oryzomys rostratus	Rusty Rice Rat
Rata Arrocera Parda	Melanomys caliginosus	Dusky Rice Rat
Rata Arrocera Mesoamericana	Oligoryzomys fulvescens	Northern Pygmy Rice Rat
Rata Algodonera	Sigmodon hispidus	Hispid Cotton Rat
Rata Arbórea Centroamericana	Tylomys nudicaudus	Northern Climbing Rat
Rata Arbórea Orejuda	Ototylomys phyllotis	Big-eared Climbing Rat
Rata Arbórea Vespertina	Nyctomys sumichrasti	Vesper Rat
Ratón Leñador	Neotoma chrysomelas	Nicaraguan Wood Rat
Ratón Menudo Sureño	Baiomys musculus	Southern Pygmy Mouse
Ratón Cantor Patinegro	Scotinomys teguina	Alston´s Singing Mouse
Ratón Cosechador Chato	Reithrodontomys brevirostris	Short-nosed Harvest Mouse
Ratón Cosechador Colibicolor	Reithrodontomys fulvescens	Fulvous Harvest Mouse
Ratón Cosechador Orejudito	Reithrodontomys gracilis	Slender Harvest Mouse
Ratón Cosechador Serranero	Reithrodontomys sumichrasti	Sumichrast´s Harvest Mouse
Ratón Cosechador Mexicano	Reithrodontomys mexicanus	Mexican Harvest Mouse
Ratón Cosechador de la Meseta	Reithrodontomys paradoxus	Nicaraguan Harvest Mouse
Ratón Patiblanco del Pacífico	Peromyscus gymnotis	Naked-eared Deer Mouse
Ratón Patiblanco Colipinto	Peromyscus mexicanus	Mexican Deer Mouse
Ratón Patiblanco Colipeludo	Peromyscus stirtoni	Stirton´s Deer Mouse
Rata Gris	Rattus norvegicus	Norway Rat
Rata Negra	Rattus rattus	Roof Rat
Ratón Común	Mus musculus	House Mouse
PUERCOESPINES	ERETHIZONTIDAE	NEW WORLD PORCUPINES
Puercoespín Mesoamericano	Coendou mexicanus	Mexican Porcupine
GUATUSAS	DASYPROCTIDAE	AGOUTIS
Guatusa	Dasyprocta punctata	Central America Agouti
GUARDATINAJAS	AGOUTIDAE	PACAS
Guardatinaja	Agouti paca	Paca
RATAS ESPINOSAS	ECHIMYIDAE	SPINY RATS
Rata Espinosa Norteña	Proechimys semispinosus	Tomes´ Spiny Rat
Rata Espinosa Nicaragüense	Hoplomys gymnurus	Armored Rat
CONEJOS	LEPORIDAE	RABBITS
Conejo Neotropical	Sylvilagus brasiliensis	Forest Rabbit
Conejo Americano	Sylvilagus floridanus	Eastern Cottontail
CANIDOS	CANIDAE	DOGS AND FOXES
Coyote	Canis latrans	Coyote
Zorro Ostoche	Urocyon cinereoargenteus	Gray Fox
MAPACHES Y SIMILARES	PROCYONIDAE	RACCONS AND ALLIES
Mapache	Procyon lotor	Northern Raccoon
Coatí	Nasua narica	White-nosed Coati
Kinkayú	Potos flavus	Kinkajou
Olingo	Bassaricyon gabbii	Olingo
COMADREJAS, MOFETAS Y SIMILARES	MUSTELIDAE	WEASELS, SKUNKS AND ALLIES
Comadreja	Mustela frenata	Long-tailed Weasel
Glotón Mayor	Galictis vittata	Greater Grison
Culumuco	Eira barbara	Tayra
Mofeta Negra	Mephitis macroura	Hooded Skunk
Mofeta Manchada	Spilogale putorius	Spotted Skunk
Mofeta Dorsiblanca	Conepatus mesoleucus	Common Hog-nosed Skunk
Mofeta Bilistada	Conepatus semistriatus	Striped Hog-nosed Skunk
Nutria Colilarga	Lutra longicaudis	Neotropical River Otter
GATOS	FELIDAE	CATS
Ocelote	Leopardus pardalis	Ocelot
Margay	Leopardus wiedii	Margay
Leoncillo	Herpailurus yaguarondi	Jaguarundi
Puma	Puma concolor	Puma
Jaguar	Panthera onca	Jaguar
MANATIES	TRICHECHIDAE	MANATEES
Manatí Caribeño	Trichechus manatus	West Indian Manatee
TAPIRES	TAPIRIDAE	TAPIRS
Tapir Centroamericano	Tapirus bairdii	Baird´s Tapir
SAHINOS	TAYASSUIDAE	PECCARIES
Jabalí Americano	Tayassu tajacu	Collared Peccary
Sahino Labiblanco	Dicotyles pecari	White-lipped Peccary
VENADOS	CERVIDAE	DEERS
Venado Coliblanco	Odocoileus virginianus	White-tailed Deer
Venado Rojo	Mazama americana	Red Brocket
DELFINES	DELPHINIDAE	DOLPHINS
Delfín Lagunero	Sotalia fluviatilis	Tucuxi
Delfín Hocicudo	Tursiops truncatus	Bottlenose Dolphin
BALLENAS	BALAENOPTERIDAE	RORQUAL WHALES
Ballena Azul	Balaenoptera musculus	Blue Whale
Ballena Jorobada	Megaptera novaeangliae	Humpback Whale

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